A colorized model based on historical research – (not authenticated)
The Bahá'í centre in 'Ishqabad was founded in the days of
Bahá'u'lláh. Already during His lifetime preliminary steps had been adopted by
the friends of that community to build, in accordance with the provisions of
the Most Holy Book, a Mashriqu'l- Adhkar.
However, the project had to be postponed until 1902, at the
end of the first decade of the Ministry of 'Abdu'l-Bahá, when He initiated its
construction, called on the friends in the East to offer their contributions
towards the fulfilment of this goal, and personally encouraged and directed its
development at every stage. The Báb's cousin, the venerable Haji Mirza
Muhammad-Taqi, the Vakilu'd-Dawlih, offered his total wealth towards this
meritorious enterprise, established his residence in that city, and personally
supervised its construction.
The laying of the cornerstone of this edifice at a ceremony
attended by the delegate of the Czar -- the Governor-general of Turkistan --
and the initial steps taken to raise this first House of Worship of the Bahá'í
World, inspired the friends in America, who, in 1903, eager to demonstrate the
quality of their faith, petitioned 'Abdu'l-Bahá for permission to erect the
first Mashriqu'l-Adhkar of the West.
In addition to the Temple itself, two schools, one for boys and one for girls, and a pilgrim house were built. The local community, and the activities of the friends throughout the provinces of Turkistan expanded and developed in stature until 1928, when the law expropriating religious edifices was applied to this Temple. However, under the terms of two five-year leases, the Bahá'í community was permitted to continue to use the building as a house of worship. In 1938 the Temple was completely expropriated and converted into an art gallery.
In 1948 violent earthquakes shook the whole town causing
devastation and ruin. The building was seriously damaged. The only section
which remained relatively secure was the central rotunda. Heavy yearly rains
further weakened the structure to such a degree as to endanger the safety of
houses in the vicinity. It was at this point that the authorities decided to
demolish the remaining edifice and clear the site.
A reliable report, recently received, indicates that had the
Temple been restored to us at this point, we should have had no option but to
raze the building ourselves.
- The Universal House of Justice (from a message dated 25 August 1963; ‘Messages from the
Universal House of Justice, 1963-1986’)
