
Sulṭán ‘Abdu’l-‘Azíz, who with Náṣiri’d-Dín Sháh was the
author of the calamities heaped upon Bahá’u’lláh, and was himself responsible
for three decrees of banishment against the Prophet; who had been stigmatized,
in the Kitáb-i-Aqdas, as occupying the “throne of tyranny,” and whose fall had
been prophesied in the Lawḥ-i-Fu’ád, was deposed in consequence of a palace
revolution, was condemned by a fatvá (sentence) of the Muftí in his own
capital, was four days later assassinated (1876), and was succeeded by a nephew
who was declared to be an imbecile. The war of 1877–78 emancipated eleven
million people from the Turkish yoke; Adrianople was occupied by the Russian
forces; the empire itself was dissolved as a result of the war of 1914–18; the
Sultanate was abolished; a republic was proclaimed; and a rulership that had
endured above six centuries was ended.
- Shoghi Effendi (‘God Passes By’)